How Gee’s Bend, Alabama Became a Destination for Artisan Quilts

Gerard Ortiz

Of the countless numbers of museum reveals I have observed in my lifetime—from fine textiles to wonderful artwork, images to fashion—I can imagine of none that have had a extra profound influence on me than the quilts of Gee’s Bend.

I very first observed them 20 yrs back, when they ended up on show at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. My time as structure director for Jack Lenor Larsen had instilled in me an intense curiosity in, and abiding regard for, artisan communities, and the items on exhibit that working day were being among the most impressed I experienced viewed. Even the oldest of the quilts—antiques by then—had an originality that felt up to date, a fashionable sensibility in arrangement of sample and color that defied their age, the relative isolation of the Alabama group, and the paucity of supplies out there to the craftswomen. These artisans struck me as fiercely impressive. I was spellbound by their story, many facts of which I arrived to understand only later.

airing of the quilts festival gees bend alabama

A lady along the Alabama River airing a medley of quilts, circa 1900

AFRICAN AMERICAN QUILTS VICINITY OF THE ALABAMA RIVER (Potentially GEE’S BEND), WILCOX COUNTY, ALABAMA, ATTRIBUTED TO EDITH MORGAN CIRCA 1900, COURTESY OF SOULS Developed DEEP.

The artists of Gee’s Bend are component of a small local community positioned at the U-shaped bend in the Alabama River. Mainly descendants of enslaved Africans and sharecroppers who as soon as lived and labored the land there, the ladies and their vibrant operates of modern-day art remained obscure until the civil legal rights motion of the 1960s when a variety of the area’s artists shaped the Independence Quilting Bee to receive dollars from the sale of their pieces. National notice and essential acclaim for their artwork came additional than 30 a long time later on when the quilts of 4 generations of Gee’s Bend artists were being exhibited at museums across the United States, including the Whitney. So late final calendar year when the intercontinental artisan nonprofit Nest provided me the option to go to Gee’s Bend for the to start with-ever Airing of the Quilts Competition, I leaped. The function would rejoice not only the work of the Gee’s Bend artisans but also the history of their evolution from mysterious community to acknowledged artists and promoters of civil rights—all in a vivid open up-air artwork clearly show in the center of the bend.

 

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airing of the quilts festival gees bend alabama

Weitzner examines a vivid mosaic of stripes and graphic geometrics. “The mix of patterns and solids feels so balanced—imperfectly perfect,” she notes.

Becky Luigart-Stayner

The quilts were being just shown on clotheslines and tables in a grass subject, in total sunlight and a stiff breeze. I was in a position to touch and maintain them, to truly feel their heft, a heady expertise in contrast to the length necessary at gallery exhibitions. There was an intimacy to it. And wanting nearer at the designs, it happened to me that no textiles designer could see the sources out there to the women of all ages of Gee’s Bend—clothing and cloth scraps mostly—and envision the quilts they create from them: imaginative combos of color, condition, and texture that should really not function at all but produce attractive and normally electrifying abstract styles. There had been substantial variants in style among the artists, and even among various is effective of the exact same artist, but the items have been reliable in their amount of sophistication and craftsmanship.

gees bend alabama quilt airing mary lee bendolph

As is tradition in Gee’s Bend, master quilter Mary Lee Bendolph uncovered the craft from her mother.

Becky Luigart-Stayner

And then there were the artists, all of them so heat and welcoming. They greeted us with hugs, spoke smilingly about their pieces, and even invited us to sit down with them to attempt our hands at quilting. This was when I really comprehended the supply of their creative prowess. The girls of Gee’s Bend have been crafting their quilts, alongside one another, considering that the 19th century, passing down customs and tactics from 1 technology to the subsequent. These encompass significantly a lot more than stitchwork or concepts of composition. They include things like the exclusive intimacy of the local community quilting approach, its inseparability from the storytelling that accompanies it, and the conversations and confessions that appear with concentrating on one’s craft, eyes down, sharing views and ordeals.

airing of the quilts festival gees bend alabama

Mary Margaret Pettway functions with fabric scraps of all types, turning castoffs into virtuoso compositions.

Becky Luigart-Stayner

Mary Margaret Pettway is a learn quilter and matriarchal presence between the bend’s artists and presented instruction to a team of us. She’s been quilting, she advised us, approximately every working day of her 80-additionally several years. If she paused to look at her needlework or composition or material options as she spoke, I by no means saw it. She seemed to go by instinct from 1 scrap of fabric to the next, to incorporate and set up them in a way that appeared inescapable. My tries at quilting, meanwhile, have been dismal, and I acknowledged as substantially as I fumbled with my stitchwork. Mary Margaret would have none of it. “There is no improper way,” she instructed me carefully, but firmly.

I will not be making an attempt any quilting techniques in my textiles any time soon. But owning presented up some of my materials for the use of the Gee’s Bend artists, it is my fervent hope that a component of my function, even a scrap of it, helps make it into a Gee’s Bend quilt.

gees bend alabama quilt airing mary lee bendolph lori weitznenr

3rd-generation quilter Mary Margaret Pettway (at still left) teaches Lori Weitzner quilting basics at an educational session in the town square. Pettway is a fellow of the Alabama Humanities Alliance and an teacher at the Black Belt Treasures Cultural Arts Centre.

Becky Luigart-Stayner

Stitching a Way Forward

As section of its work to progress gender fairness and economic inclusion as a result of handcrafted arts, the international nonprofit Nest has been operating in Gee’s Bend given that 2019 to create new alternatives for the quilters to create money.

The Airing of the Quilts Festival was created in partnership with the local neighborhood and corporations like Souls Developed Deep and the Freedom Quilting Bee, alongside with other Nest endeavors, to right benefit the quilters, their households, and their neighborhood, whilst honoring the legacy of their craft. To master much more visit buildanest.org.

VERANDA Magazine

VERANDA Magazine

Featured in our January/February 2023 challenge. Photography by Becky Luigart-Stayner Produced by Dayle Wood Composed by Lori Weitzner.

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